Forklift Safety Guidelines and Tips
Every year, there are roughly 20,000 cases of accidents which are related to using forklifts in the US alone. And each year approximately 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Luckily, correct training regarding operation procedures and maintenance can considerably reduce the risk of accidents. The basic safety rules and suggestions below must be followed when utilizing a forklift.
Training
The employer is responsible for making certain that workers are certified to operate a forklift and have gone through a proper training program. Training involves a combination of lectures, presentations, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation must occur every three years. Operators of forklifts must be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content includes general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, workplace surfaces and lighting, and dangers connected to operating the specific forklift that the employee would be using. An employee should be at least 18 years old to operate a forklift.
Maintenance
To be able to make certain that the machine is working safely and properly, forklift inspection should be carried out each day. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of items and reporting any concerns at once.
The Workplace
Safe operation of a forklift involves a safe and clean workplace. A safe work place means establishing "traffic lanes" that are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems like for example flashing lights and horns must be in place to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations must be kept in good repair and inspected on a daily basis.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety guidelines of using a forklift are avoiding known hazards on the ground, like wet spots or oil spills; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; raising or lowering the load only when the forklift is stationary; and keeping legs, hands and arms in the vehicle during operation.