Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machine. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front that enable it to move and lift a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features in factories and warehouses. The operator of a forklift has to obtain special training, particularly because these kinds of machinery work on rear-wheel drive and this could be difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. Since the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the equipment being frequently unstable.
Parts
The lift truck operator would sit inside the area referred to as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars that stretch overhead like a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism which lowers and raises the load utilizing hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
When looking for information on forklift parts and aftermarket lift truck components, it is a good idea to check out the Internet or your local phone book. Lots of places provide a complete range of support products, forklift parts and lift truck accessories.
Structural Components
The top portion of a lift truck is known as the overhead guard. The foot guard is the part which separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is located at the rear of the forklift and is installed there that allows you to keep the machine from falling over.
The forks and Apron
Typically, the load apron is responsible for keeping the cargo in place while the forks, or metal arms, support the cargo. The tines are capable to be tilted with a purpose to balance the load. This is accomplished utilizing the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm which powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends over the apron. It works to keep the cargo stable when the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The internal engine on the forklift allows power to be sent to the wheels of the machine. This is what makes the forklift move. The wheels have brakes installed so as to enable the operator the chance to slow down or stop the machine as needed.
Controls
The lift is operated via hoist controls which resemble a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The lift truck is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, similar to a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for every particular forklift.