Operating a Standard Counterbalance forklift
1 Prior to using the machinery, carry out a pre-shift inspection. OSHA guidelines do state that pre-shift checklists have to be performed each day or each shift. Each different machine as well as its attachments has its own checklist listing brakes, steering, lights, emergency brakes, controls, horn and safety features.
2 When starting up the machinery and check the controls, it is important to ensure that the seatbelt is fastened and the seat has been adjusted for your maximum comfort. Look beneath the machinery after you move it for any indications of leaks. The operation of each type of lift truck is different.
3 The basic operation of a vehicle is really compared to a regular vehicle. The forklift has a rear end swing of the forklift happens because the truck steers with its rear wheels. Forgetting this fact is a main reasons for accidents and injuries to employees. The nearly 90-degree turn from the front wheels should be done with great care. These top-heavy equipment have a high center of gravity even without a load. When moving or lifting a load this top-heaviness is exacerbated.
4 When traveling, keep the forks near the floor and utilize care when approaching loads. Make sure that the forks line up with the pallet. Lift the load just as high as is needed, tilting it back to help stabilize the equipment. Drive backwards only if the load is so big that it interferes with the vision of the driver.
5 Check the wheels on trailers/trucks before unloading and loading. Do not travel on slopes, specially when lifting a load. The machine can tip over on a slope. When driving on an incline is necessary, always drive up the incline and back down. The load must be kept on the uphill side of the truck.
6 The driver should be firmly in control all the time. The main reason for operator injuries is tip-over. The operator should never try to jump out of the truck in the event of a tip-over. The safest way is to lean away from the direction of fall while gripping the steering wheel and bracing your feet.