Container Handling Tips
The definition of a "loaded container" for the purpose of container handling and securing; is a container other than in the tare or empty condition. Containers should be treated as loaded, unless otherwise confirmed. In order to maintain safety, when securing or handling containers, environmental conditions like wind has to be considered. The term loaded is the container's maximum gross weigh rating. To be able to guarantee that the centre of gravity is kept as low and central as possible, the load must be equally distributed throughout the container.
Having an evenly distributed cargo it is advantageous to avoid excessive tilting, and lack of vehicle stability, in order to maintain safety. An even load helps to prevent unacceptable load concentrations, and unacceptable vehicle axle loading.
With the distribution of load within the container, the eccentricity of the center of gravity varies. It is very essential that the designers of handling machines and containers consider in the engineering process. Like for instance, when 60 percent of the load by mass is distributed in 50% of the container length measured from one end of the machinery, the eccentricity corresponds to 5%.
In order to make certain that the equipment utilized is right for the cargo, care has to be taken to make sure it is safely attached to the container and that the container is free to be handled. Particular attention must be paid to the risk of the container tilting because of the eccentricity of the center of gravity. When lifting any container whose centre of gravity is mobile or eccentric, such as a bulk container, a tank container a thermal container with a refrigerating unit or a container with a liquid bulk bag, either integral or clip on, or any container with a hanging load, great care must be taken when raising these.
Various methods for handling containers other than the ones already mentioned may be taken into account, but only after careful assessment of the machine by means of which the container is to be handled. With regards to global container standards, the methods of operation are envisaged. Safety is paramount in each and every situation and time should be taken before starting in order to make sure all situations are handled in the best possible way and overall efficiency is maintained.