There are advantages and disadvantages to utilizing both internal combustion (IC) and electric trucks.
Electric engines need a lot less maintenance, and therefore they cost less to maintain over their life span. The battery must last at least five years if the manufacturer's charging and maintenance guidelines are followed. Overnight charging expenses are generally low. Electric trucks tend to be highly maneuverable and compact units, specially the three-wheel models. Drive, tilt, lift, auxiliary and acceleration speeds are adaptable and could be changed depending on the application and the driver's preferences. Electric trucks are easier on the environment and are quiet.
Not best to be utilized in wet conditions are electric trucks. Due to the need for battery recharging, they cannot be used continuously. They are not suited to rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on continuous high lifts and ramp work.
IC engine diesel/LPG has the advantage of being best for continuous outdoor use and uneven surfaces. With no requirement for battery charging, the forklift could be used during the evening and overnight. Transport and supply of fuel must be factored into costs. Initial expenses are less than for an electric truck, but long term costs related to maintenance and fuel are higher. IC engines have bigger capacities compared to electric, but less adaptability. LPG can be used in some indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG produces higher emissions and more noise compared to electric. LPG has lower emissions compared to diesel.