Forklift Truck Classification
Forklift trucks have been working its magic for around 100 years now. Even today, this kind of machine is found in every warehouse operation all around the world.
The first forklifts were made as a result of manpower shortages which were caused by World War I. Businesses such as Yale & Town and Clark introduced the material handling machine that used powered lift tractors in their factories. In the year 1918, Clark saw the potential for these machinery and began selling them.
From a basic tractor with an attachment, the design of forklifts changed during the 1920s, to a dedicated equipment equipped with a vertical lifting mast. The forklift developed and became more advanced with World War II. The forklift played a vital role during this time in the handling of materials for various armies throughout the world. It was also during this time that the introduction of the wooden pallet solidified the need for the lift truck in the material handling industry.
When WWII ended, the forklift gained momentum and continued to develop. During the 1950s, forklifts that utilize batteries made an appearance. There were other more specialized kinds of forklifts introduced like for example the Narrow Aisle Reach truck. This particular type was made by the Raymond Corporation. In the 1960s and 1970s, improvements were made in the electronic controls area. This made forklifts a lot more versatile and businesses were able to look at warehouse efficiency.
These days, the forklift can be powered by numerous fuel options like electric battery, diesel, gasoline, CNG or compressed natural gas, liquid propane gas or LPG. The very first hybrid forklift was developed by Mitsubishi. It currently runs on lithium ion and diesel battery. This particular model utilizes 39% less fuel compared to existing models. Statistics show that its carbon dioxide emissions are around 14.6 tons less than those forklift models that are powered by IC or internal combustion engines.