Forklifts play an essential role in the distribution of goods. They are capable of efficiently moving product through the distribution process. However, they should be utilized safely. Incorrect operation of forklifts could cause damage to products, injury to employees, and serious accidents that could result in death.
Safety
Forklifts are fairly safe so long as they are utilized correctly. Tens of thousands of people are seriously injured in forklifts accidents each year. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents involving forklifts. The tragedy is that nearly all of these accidents are preventable with attention to safety and proper training.
Kinds of Machines
Depending on the particular type of forklift which will be utilized on the job, the forklift operator must be trained. A common type utilized within distribution centers and warehouses is the sit-down model. Other kinds of forklifts normally utilized in industry include operator up units, rough terrain units and narrow aisle trucks.
Operator Requirements
A forklift operator certification that includes both practical evaluations and classroom study is required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration or OSHA. The three-year certification is not transferable; if changing employers, operators should become recertified.
Load Capacities
Typical forklifts have a load capacity of 1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms. Higher load capacities up to and beyond 9,000 kilograms are available in some units. A forklift's load capacity will depend on the unit and its options and attachments.
History
Forklifts were initially developed by Yale and by Clark, leading companies in the worldwide forklift business. Ever since the forklift was developed during the 1920s, it has undergone a lot of technological changes, particularly leading to the efficient and safe movement of product and improvements in operator safety.